Use a plan/matrix
Finding an identity for your newsletter doesn’t have to be a stab in the dark. There are great resources out there to help you plan out how everything will fit together.
I’d always recommend spending time on this step before you get started. But even if you’ve been sending out issues for a while, it’s good practice to go back to basics now and then in order to spot any opportunities to strengthen your newsletter’s identity.
Here are a couple of resources to set you on the right track:
What both of these plans do is encourage you to think about your reader and the value you bring them very specifically. That’s the starting point, and other elements — like structure, tone, and promotion strategy — can be built out from that.
One thing I would mention is that Dan Oshinsky’s plan is geared more towards independent newsletter writers while NPR’s is geared more towards businesses, but using both can help you tease out key details. Here are some example questions from Dan’s:
Which audiences do you want to reach? List as many types of current or potential readers as you can. Be specific! Who are they? What makes them unique? What do they care about? Include demographics, motivations, inspirations, or behaviors.
How do you want to serve this audience? What do they need from you? What kinds of news, storytelling, or content are you uniquely suited to providing them?
Metrics: How will you measure success for this newsletter? Metrics to consider: Traffic to your site, list growth, open rates, click-to-open rates, reader habits, engaged minutes (on site), revenue.
And here are some examples from NPR:
What does this audience desire in a newsletter from us? What need in this audience will this newsletter fulfill? Examples: To stay up-to-date with the latest education research; to feel connected to the US global health community; to feel closer to the people who make my favorite podcast
What content and format will best serve this audience? Examples: something skimmable with big bullets; beautiful images and paragraph text; paragraph text with lots of hyperlinks; animated gifs and video links.
What does success look like in 6 months?
It’s telling that both of these plans really want you to drill down on who your audience is, and what value you provide/what job you perform for them. They also make you focus on metrics and how you’re measuring success (
as I’ve discussed before, success means more than just growing your subscriber list).